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HISTORY OF BRAZILIAN BULL-MASTIFFS TRUE TO FORM .
Origin
and Development
The Brazilian Bull-Mastiff is a relative newcomer. It was developed since
1988 by the crossing of imported Bulldogs from American, English Bullmastiffs,
Dogue de Bordeaux, a little Tosa Inu blood and many old tradicional Filas
Brasileiros Blood from Minas Gerais State of Brazil. The first step of
the program was focused on selecting by the Standard, using narrow cross
and back cross with the "studs" taking advantage of the tropical
environmental in Brazilian farms, "natural selection".
The results of that program after 13 generations were a strong Bull-Mastiff
strain with a more balanced temperament for guarding flocks and property,
and the cross was best known for its reputation as a fierce guard dog
with the name REDCAPO´S.
The guard, hunting and cattle drives and the rusticity were the
strengths of the cross.
The second step was to write a Standard and find a third party organization
to register the stud dogs (pre-registry).
We had chosen the World Wide Working Mollosser and Bulldog organization
WMBO to keep our records and we were classified into Bandog Breeds and
the new name used was Brazilian Bull-Mastiff.
The last step will be the future offspring for 2009-2010 using working
Rotweiller and guardian Boxer`s blood to retrocross with the old lines,
trying to backcross with the original Brazilian Bullmastiff strain.
Health Matters
The Brazilian Bull-Mastiff is naturally healthy – the historical background
of the breed involved in the breeding selection has contributed to the
well-being of the modern dog. It heals rapidly and usually consents readily
to treatment-visits to the veterinarian should be minimal. The preference
for dark skin was one of the primary concerns of the breeding program.
Special Care and Training
These breeds were designed for the obedience enthusiast. The
young Bull-Mastiff is a strong willed dog, with a hard bite, so it is
essential that all puppies receive grounding in basic obedience and have
close contact with children. The children must be at least 4 years old
to have the maturity to deal with the young dogs of less than 5 months
because the milk teeth could cause damage during some playing time. The
tendency to jump on people must be avoided at any age and is something
very easy to learn, when the dog is young. Because the breed has a high
inclination to guard it is not recommend to enforce the use of any special
training, except for professional owners.
The breed is a low maintenance breed with minimal grooming requirements.
The breed is intelligence, learning, scent and sensibility capabilities
are remarkable and it’s something that makes them a natural guardian,
distinguishing the enemy from the invited guest. The short smooth coat
of the breed is easily cared for. Good nutrition is essential despite
the fact that the breed has low maintenance for the size. The quantity
of food required by adult dog ranges between 500-600 grams (chain condition).
The breed possesses high intelligence, easily accepting any form of obedience
training. The temperament makes the breed ideal for competition, and when
trained to guard, it has no equal and will be the first in line to defend
people and property from any danger.
Adaptability
Bull-Mastiffs will adapt to virtually any home environmental, provided
they have company. They mix freely with others dog and children and can
live happily in an urban home if they get enough exercise.
The famous quality of the Bull-Mastiff is the natural resistance and healthy
that makes the breed adapt easily to any harsh environment in hot or cold
weather from dry to high humidity.
STANDARD
The Standard has been written to help the novice to select the
dog with the best conformation and temper required for any modern working
dog. The measurements describe above could vary to permit different bloodlines
so as to modify a fault by breeding to the opposite extreme.
The breed mission was to deal with any guards situation required to protect
the owner family without needing specific training. Brindles and Blacks
less visible at night were preferred for the job. Dark fawn colors were
preferred for daylight work but also all colors combined with white are
allowed.
Characteristics
The characteristics of the breed are those of a reliable watch
dog, guard and herding, efficient by day and extremely watchful by night.
They should be capable of differentiating between friend or enemy. The
temperament combines high spirits, power, endurance, agility and vigor.
Outside his home, and if in the presence of his owner, he should show
an indifference to passers by.
General Appearance
Compact structure for the size, powerfully built, meaning: strong
boned, good muscular development, broad and deep chest, giving the impression
of power.
The tasks in guarding are to hit and down a man. The breed must have 2
lines of size and weight, lightness, especially in the bitches, and other
heaviness, especially in the males.
Temperament
A fearless adversary to anyone who threatens his master or property.
Friendliness with other animals and dogs is common.
It responds very well to commands and does not constantly seek to establish
dominance over the human members of its family, as many of the larger
working dogs tend to do.
Display a definite preference for its family, children included, but it
is not a dog that gets along very well with a visitor to the home if his
master is not present.
Head
The head is massive, broad and large; ranges from square to slightly
roundish with some wrinkling when interested. The head is wide apart with
a noticeable fair furrow on the forehead.
Skull
The circumference of the skull should be approximately the height
of the dog measured at the withers. Around the skull at the ears:27
inches.
Mouth
The jaw is powerful. Slightly undershot preferred. Any bad mouth formation
should be penalized in selecting a stud dog in the hope that this may
effect an improvement.
Muzzle
Muzzle is power full with large open nostrils, slightly short
its desirable. The muzzle is deep and broad.
Average lenght : Muzzle (nose to occiput): 2,5 inches
; Skull (stop to occiput): 5 inches
The muzzle must have the balance with the Skull. The tendency
to a slimly short truncated muzzle is desirable but the tendency to get
it shorter like the modern Bulldog breeds is a mistake. Distinct stop
and pronounced cheek muscles. Good olfactory development, passing by the
breeds strains used in the program.
Nose:
The nose is broad with colors black or red with large nostrils, widely
spreading when viewed from the front and never pointed.
Ears:
Medium size but slimly hound like is acceptable. Slightly raised at the
base and folded down close do the head desirable with triangular V Shape.
Eyes:
Dark or hazel or in the same color of the dog and of medium size, deeply
set. Almond shape eye is desirable to protect the dog to any injury.
Weight (average): 90-100 pounds (chain condition)
Height at withers (average): 28 inches
Girthing (average):
40 inches measuring from the nose to the croup (set at tail).
Movement
The gallop is at an incredible speed, elastic, permitting the dog do cattle
herding and hunting small animals. When trotting the dog showing smooth,
sophisticated, gentlemanly and charming.
Hind
Quarters
Well muscled hindquarters which should be the aim of every breed.
The loin are muscular, the legs are heavily boned and muscled, with large
feet.
Well angulations of the hind with well-turned stifle and hock. Slightly
cow hocks is allowed if all the others angulations are set well and the
dog look soundness with good movement.
Fronts
Straight front with legs parallel correct width of chest and depth of
brisket, feet pointed straight a head. Slightly out-turned feet are allowed
if the dog looks soundness but are not preferable. Splay Feet a fault.
Tail
Carry low and curved. Crank tail is acceptable. Docked tail is allowed
if the dog going to live inside the house.
Coat
Short, smooth and close. Colors are Black, Red, Fawn, brindles prefered
and White colors are acceptable.
Gait
The movement should indicate power and a sense of purpose when the dog
are focus in some action such as a Cattle, Hunting or Guard will be required,
showing a wide difference from the relax status.
Advice: “The successful breeder is one
who is not only prepared to admit mistakes, but who has the courage to
take calculated risks, and where such risk prove unsatisfactory, not to
repeat the mistake.” Oliff, Douglas (1988).
Email
(MSN) : negociorural@hotmail.com
PEDIGREE HAVE BEEN REGISTER AT : World
Wide Working Mollosser and Bulldog Organization
"We handling the records for The Brazilian Bullmastiffs
no one else's dogs can be registered as Olde Brazillian Bull-mastiffs
unless both parents are registered with us as The Brazilian Bullmastiffs
from his original stock". Johnny Courville (186 Victor Rd.Rayne,
Louisiana US).
Written by Marcos C. Rondon Caporossi. Redcapo’s
Kennel owner, 2009.
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